A broken tooth can happen unexpectedly, whether it’s due to an accident, biting down on something hard, or dental decay. Regardless of the cause, it’s important to address a broken tooth promptly to prevent further damage and restore the tooth’s functionality and appearance. Here’s what you need to know about fixing a broken adult tooth.
1. Assess the Damage
Before determining how to fix a broken tooth, it’s important to assess the extent of the damage. The severity can range from a minor chip to a more serious fracture that exposes the tooth’s nerves. Depending on the level of damage, treatment options will vary. Some common types of broken tooth injuries include:
- Minor chips or cracks: These usually affect only the outer layer of the tooth (enamel) and may not cause pain.
- Moderate fractures: These can expose the underlying dentin and may cause sensitivity to temperature or pressure.
- Severe fractures: These may expose the pulp (nerve) inside the tooth and can cause significant pain.
If you experience a broken tooth, it’s essential to visit a dentist as soon as possible to evaluate the injury and prevent further complications.
2. What to Do Immediately After Breaking a Tooth
Here are steps you can take if you break a tooth before visiting your dentist:
- Save the tooth fragment: If you have a piece of the tooth that broke off, save it and take it to the dentist. In some cases, the fragment can be reattached.
- Rinse your mouth: Use warm water to clean your mouth and remove any debris around the broken tooth.
- Apply pressure to stop bleeding: If the broken tooth is causing bleeding, gently apply pressure with gauze to the area.
- Reduce swelling: Apply a cold compress to the outside of your cheek near the broken tooth to reduce swelling and numb any pain.
- Use dental wax or sugarless gum: If a sharp edge of the broken tooth is irritating your tongue or cheek, cover it with dental wax or sugarless gum to protect your mouth until you can see a dentist.
- Over-the-counter pain relievers: If you’re experiencing discomfort, taking an over-the-counter pain reliever like ibuprofen can help reduce pain and swelling.
3. Treatment Options for a Broken Tooth
Your dentist will recommend the best treatment based on the extent of the damage. Here are some common solutions:
Dental Bonding or Filling
For minor chips or cracks, your dentist may use a dental bonding procedure. This involves applying a tooth-colored resin material to the broken area to reshape the tooth. Bonding is a quick and painless procedure that restores the appearance and function of the tooth.
If the break is due to a cavity, the dentist will clean out the decayed portion and use a filling material to restore the tooth’s structure.
Dental Veneers
For cosmetic concerns or slightly more severe damage, your dentist may suggest veneers. A veneer is a thin shell of porcelain or composite resin that is bonded to the front surface of the tooth to improve its appearance. Veneers are ideal for chipped or slightly cracked front teeth.
Dental Crown
If a significant portion of the tooth is broken or if the tooth is too weak to support a filling or bonding, your dentist may recommend a dental crown. A crown is a custom-made cap that covers the entire tooth, providing protection and restoring its shape and function. Crowns are often made of porcelain, ceramic, or metal and can last for many years with proper care.
Root Canal Treatment
If the break exposes the pulp of the tooth, causing severe pain or infection, a root canal may be necessary. During a root canal, the dentist removes the damaged pulp and cleans the inside of the tooth before sealing it. The tooth is then typically covered with a crown to restore its strength.
Dental Implants or Bridges
In cases where the tooth is broken beyond repair or needs to be extracted, your dentist may suggest a dental implant or a bridge to replace the missing tooth. A dental implant involves placing a titanium post into the jawbone, which acts as a replacement for the tooth root, and attaching a crown on top. A bridge, on the other hand, involves using the adjacent teeth as support for a replacement tooth.
4. Preventing Future Breaks
Once you’ve had a broken tooth repaired, it’s important to take preventive steps to avoid future breaks. Here are a few tips:
- Avoid chewing on hard objects: Biting down on hard items like ice, hard candy, or pens can cause a tooth to chip or break.
- Wear a mouthguard: If you play contact sports or grind your teeth at night, wearing a mouthguard can help protect your teeth from fractures.
- Maintain good oral hygiene: Brushing and flossing daily, along with regular dental checkups, can prevent tooth decay and keep your teeth strong.
- Be mindful of bad habits: Avoid using your teeth to open packages or bottles, as this can lead to breakage.
5. When to See a Dentist
You should see a dentist as soon as possible if you experience a broken tooth, especially if you feel pain or if the break has exposed the nerve of the tooth. Delaying treatment can lead to further complications, such as infection or more extensive damage. If you life in the Greenville, NC area then we recommend searching for a Greenville NC Dentist. We know if one who provides exceptional services: Pruitt & Earp Dentistry.
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A broken tooth may feel overwhelming, but with prompt attention and the right treatment, your tooth can be restored to its natural function and appearance. Whether you need a simple bonding or a more complex procedure like a crown or root canal, your dentist will help you find the best solution for your unique situation.
